Plant Tissue Culture PPT

Mature rose plants can be quite expensive to buy, so its good to know that you can grow young rose plants successfully by taking cuttings. Roses are relatively easy to grow from cuttings and will grow on to make healthy flowering plants. September is a good time to take cuttings. Roots will be produced over the winter months and the rose cuttings will be ready to pot on in the spring. Choose health stems from the current seasons growth and follow these few easy steps to produce more of your favourite rose varieties.

Almost all rose varieties make successful plants from cuttings. Make sure you select long, strong and healthy stems from this year's growth and not older woody stems. Cuttings should be about 25cm in length. Cut the stem above a bud at the top to remove the shoot tip and below a bud at the base of the stem. Make slits in the bottom inch of the stem to encourage rooting. This is known as wounding. Remove all the lower leaves but leave one at the top of the stem. Next, dip the base of the cutting into hormone rooting powder. This will help speed up the process by stimulating the growth of a new root system. Fill a 10cm pot with gritty compost and insert several cuttings around the edge of the pot. You should be able to get around four or five cuttings per pot. I find it best to make several pots of cuttings so as to allow for a percentage that don't root. Placing them around the edge of the pot is better than just inserting one into the middle of a pot as it encourages root growth and lessens the risk of rotting off. Water the pots well and place them in a shady spot. A cold frame or sheltered part of the garden should be fine.

Remember to label your cuttings. Keep the pots well watered and in position until the cuttings have rooted. If you don't want to use pots for the cuttings, roses do propagate very well if planted directly into the soil. Again, choose a sheltered spot and give them plenty of room so they are not crowded out by other plants in the border. After a few weeks you should see more leaves start to appear which is a good sign that the cutting has taken root. Once the cuttings have rooted, probably by the next summer, tease them apart and plant them up into individual garden planters.

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Maybe you are a rose lover, just love to look at plants, or are just wondering about trimming roses, this is a destination for you. All through history, individuals have been interested by this exquisite aromatic plant. From artwork, to merchandise, to flower arrangements, and even entire organizations were shaped as a result of this little flower. As outdoor lovers ourselves, we'd like to encourage the spread of cultivation and growing.

The rose is actually a woody, perennial, or year round, blooming plant. As part of the rosaceae family, there are over 100 unique types of roses. These are frequently pruned as a stand alone plant, and even allowed to grow and climb trellises or simply grown to fill in archways. This is a particular hardy and versatile plant and can often fend for itself if left unattended. On the other hand, it is the beautiful rose flower that draws all the attention. It blooms in a vast array of colors from white to yellow to orange to pink to crimson and a lot of colors in between. Nevertheless the level of popularity has helped make its way across the globe. The bulk of types originate from various parts of Asia. A few of the species derive from Europe, Africa, and North America too. Horticulturists have long been experimenting with rose plants, creating many hybrids to produce new color tones and odors. The size of roses varies greatly also, from very tiny to massive. Although, the majority of roses are between 5 and 20 centimeters across.

The Countless Uses of Roses

Ornamental Rose Plants: It's believed that dating back to at least 500 BC men and women have been developing and cultivating roses for ornamental functions. If grown in suitable locations and pruned appropriately, they can enhance and improve just about any garden.

Pruning Roses for Cut Flowers: Many cuttings are placed in beau quays and vases with regards to beauty and to be presented and accompanied with nice fragrances. This can help liven up just about any environment.

Rose Fragrance: Roses are commonly used for their fragrance. By pressing and crushing pedals you are able to draw rose oil. Using this, many perfumes, lotions, soaps and much more are made to carry on the rose scent long after the flowers are gone. Also extracted from this process is rose water. This is very popular for cooking, used in make-up, medicine, and even in religious ceremonies.

Edible Roses: Mature roses will most likely produce seed pods or hips. This can be used to make jams or jelly. It is also intended for making tea. Vitamin C is also found in rose pedals. To add delicate flavor or scent, petals are now and again added dishes to enhance a meal.

Healing Roses: The Rose hips have significant levels of vitamins and are often applied to supplements as well as herbal medications.

Rose Art: Over the years these flowers have been a popular area of interest for various types of art. They are used as background images as well as featured in paintings, sculptures, architectural works, and in many cases stamps. Famed artists like Henri Fantin-Latour, Claude Monte, Paul Cezanne and Pierre-Augustine Renoir have featured roses inside their works of art.

If you are interested in pruning roses, please check out How to Prune Headquarters at http://www.howtoprunehq.com/

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